image of howard thurman exhibition poster

New 30 Day Display: Sarah Wesley Correspondence & Poetry

Pitts’ new window to its world renowned collection of rare books and archives, the 30 Day Display, has changed faces for April! Housed on the main entry level of the library, the 30 Day Display highlights a new rare book or archival item every month, complete with a state-of-the-art, customized exhibition case and digital display. The Emory community and beyond is invited to drop by the library to view the item on display (find Visitor Policies here).This month, Pitts highlights items from Sarah Wesley’s Correspondence and Poetry (MSS 159).   

Sarah Wesley (1759 or 1760-1828), known to friends and family as “Sally,” was the only surviving daughter of Charles Wesley (1707-1788). She was a devoted daughter and sister, as well as traveler and socialite. Sarah was also a poet, though her works were never published. On display here is a personal letter Sarah sent to her long time friend, Dr. Thomas Griffin Tarpley. The letter is addressed with the request, “To be opened at my Death.” In the letter, dated February 1788, about a month before her father died, Sarah explains, “There is no other Person in the World to whom [Sarah] would entrust these Papers,” and she insists she would have “burnt all if [she] had not promised [Tarpley] in the year 1777, their Perusal at [her] Death.” Sarah notes that the papers were largely written while she was in her teens, and she asks Tarpley “to destroy all that have an immediate tendency to Religion & Morality,” insisting that “none of them will be found.” Whether Tarpley destroyed the papers is unknown. Curiously, the collection of poems and notes on display here, one of which is addressed to Tarpley himself and many of which are dated between 1777-1779, may show that Tarpley deemed Sarah’s words too precious to destroy.

The 30 Day Display is available for viewing during library open hours on Level 2 of Pitts Theology Library. 

Remembering John August Swanson

Recently, a dear friend of Pitts Theology Library passed away. John August Swanson, whose artwork graces the walls of Pitts Theology Library and Candler School of Theology, was 83 years old. In 2008, Candler became a home for Swanson’s artwork when it put on permanent display more than 50 pieces of Swanson’s prints and paintings. The following year Swanson chose to deposit his archives at Pitts Theology Library.

John August Swanson was born in Los Angeles in 1938 to parents who had immigrated to the United States – his mother was from Mexico and his father from Sweden. While a student at UCLA in the 1960s, Swanson became increasingly interested in political and social issues and began creating posters. In 1967, Swanson studied with Corita Kent at Immaculate Heart College. Corita’s serigraphs (screen prints) were bold and colorful – features also found in Swanson’s early work. Just like Corita, Swanson would adopt the serigraph as his primary medium. From the late 1960s to the 1980s, Swanson’s serigraphs became increasingly more complex and innovative. They became known for their intricately detailed layering of ink, each requiring their own stencils and screens. He typically employed 30 to 50 (or more!) printing layers in each of his serigraphs, thus taking him multiple months to produce an edition. These serigraphs are vivid, colorful, highly technical, but also organic.

Swanson often said that his art is his most social act. For him there was no hierarchical structure of human worth. He elevated people in various trades and positions that were often thought of as being mundane or menial. For Swanson, the woman ironing clothes had as much dignity or worth as a statesman. He championed specific political and social causes either indirectly through various prints or overtly with posters dealing with topics like immigration, racism, the death penalty, nuclear proliferation, and healthcare. His artwork promoted various performance arts such as the theatre or the circus as well. What brought Swanson the most attention, however, was his treatment of biblical stories and scenes. In his own words, his influences included “imagery of Islamic and medieval miniatures, Russian iconography, the color of Latin American folk art, and the tradition of Mexican muralists.”

The library holds specimens of Swanson’s artwork spanning his whole career – from 1969 to 2021. The collection not only contains finished works of art, but it also demonstrates how the artist created his pieces. Individual layers of prints are retained which function as witnesses to the way that pieces of art progressed in the studio. Various color proofs, progressive proofs, stencils, drawings, and color tests complement the completed pieces. In addition to serigraphy, Swanson also utilized lithography, painting, engraving, and etching. In the last decade of his life, he shifted his focus to giclées and posters. The collection at Pitts Theology Library contains examples from all of these media. Staff at the library frequently use the Swanson collection for instruction and exhibition and researchers can schedule appointments to view the collection as well.

One of the things I appreciate about Swanson’s art is that he often tries to tell a narrative instead of capturing a single moment in time. For instance, whereas Rembrandt and others have painted works based on Jesus’ parable of the prodigal son, they often focus on a single moment, such as the reunification of the son with the father. However, in Swanson’s telling of the parable in his serigraph, Story of the Prodigal Son (2004), he includes five main panels depicting episodes within the parable: (1) departure from home, (2) travel to a distant city, (3) recklessly spent fortune, (4) famine and feeding pigs, and (5) a return to home. It also contains four smaller images highlighting themes from the parable. The person viewing this print is reminded of the entire parable and its progression as a story rather than a single snapshot in time. Story of the Prodigal Son is one of my favorite Swanson pieces and it hangs on the wall in our home office.

As the Curator of Archives and Manuscripts at Pitts Theology Library, I’ve worked closely with the Swanson materials in our collection by describing them, making them accessible to researchers, and sharing them with various classes and visitors to the library. From the start, I found Swanson’s artwork very appealing especially due to the technical prowess needed to create these elaborate serigraphs. Yet the artwork affected me further once I got to know the artist himself. I’ve enjoyed having various phone conversations with John and visiting him in his Los Angeles studio. Most of our conversations discussed the types of materials that should be included in his archives. Yet we always discussed the specifics of his art and John would often ask whether I liked a certain piece. This wasn’t John’s way of fishing for a compliment. He genuinely wanted to know how his artwork speaks to people because his art was his ministry. It was less about the aesthetics and more about how people interpret the stories presented in his art. The hospitality John shared with me profoundly mirrored the hospitality one reads about in Scripture. One couldn’t visit John without sharing a meal that included fruit from his garden. John had a generous heart and spirit that was always made evident in the causes he took up and the works that he so beautifully created.

By Brandon Wason, Curator of Archives and Manuscripts

The finding aid for the John August Swanson papers and artwork can be found here: http://pid.emory.edu/ark:/25593/rmnvd

Summer Reading Recommendations, Part 6: Elizabeth Miller

For the 2021 Pitts Summer Reading Blog, Pitts took to the hallways of the Candler School of Theology building in search of “the best resource you discovered during quarantine.” This week we spoke to Reserves and Circulation Specialist, Elizabeth (Liz) Miller, about her favorite discoveries. After completing a Social Informatics course in her Masters of Information program last summer, Liz became curious about the intersection of technology and society – a topic that’s proven timely and relevant in her librarianship! One of the most important things she’s learned is that nothing is neutral: not libraries/librarians, not technology, and definitely not algorithms and artificial intelligence.

Liz’s first recommendation is Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism by Dr. Safiya Umoja Noble (NYU Press, 2018). Noble argues that data discrimination is a social problem, and challenges the assumption that Google and other search engine platforms offer equal access to all forms of ideas. In a similar vein of thought, Liz’s second recommendation is Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy by Dr. Cathy O’Neil (Crown, 2016). If you’d like to learn more about the intersection of data and inequality, you’re in luck! Emory has both physical and online copies of Algorithms of Oppression, as well as physical and online copies of Weapons of Math Destruction.

Liz’s third recommendation is Artificial Unintelligence: How Computers Misunderstand theWorld by Meredith Broussard (MIT Press, 2018). By unpacking the inner mechanisms of technology, Broussard argues that there are fundamental limits to how many aspects of life we can (and should) use computer technology for. Do poorly designed digital systems help or hinder us? If you’d like to read more, Emory has online copies!

Liz’s fourth recommendation is The Last Archive podcast. This fascinating podcast led by historian Jill Lepore traces the history of evidence and knowledge, and the rise of doubt in American culture leading up to last year. “The Last Archive” is described as “a show about how we know what we know and why it seems, lately, as if we don’t know anything at all.” You can listen to the podcast, produced in a classic 1930’s radio drama style, here!

If you’re interested in learning more about the ways technology is transforming the world, Liz’s last recommendation is the New York Times’ On Tech newsletter by Shira Ovide. You can subscribe here for email updates.

We hope you learned something new from Liz’s recommendations. Check in next week for more of our favorite resources! Looking for more recommendations? All summer reading blog posts are archived at pitts.emory.edu/summerreading.

MLK Jr. Day 2021 Closings and Resources

Monday, January 18 is the 35th Martin Luther King Jr. Day, celebrating the Civil Rights leader’s life and legacy. Pitts Theology Library will be closed for the federal holiday and resume normal operations on Tuesday, January 19th. 

In recognition of MLK Jr. Day, Pitts draws attention to some exceptional holdings in its Claude H. Thompson archival collection. Professor Thompson was a member of the faculty of the Candler School of Theology teaching Systematic Theology from 1951 to 1971, and during his career he maintained correspondence with Dr. King regarding elections, the 1964 Nobel Peace Prize, and the 1960 Greyhound Lines incident in Jacksonville, Florida. We invite you to read about Prof. Thompson and these fascinating exchanges while the library is closed for the federal holiday! In addition, check out high resolution scans of the letters online!